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Documentation of statistics: Census of Buildings

Contact info, Short Term Statistics, Business Statistics , Kasper Emil Dueholm Freiman , +45 23 45 47 32 , KFR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Census of Buildings 2022 , Previous versions, Census of Buildings 2019, Census of Buildings, 1 January 2018, Census of Buildings, 1 January 2017, Census of Buildings, 1 January 2016, Census of Buildings, 1 January 2015, Census of Buildings, 1 January 2014, The statistics yearly describe the stock of buildings in Denmark. The Census of buildings - together with the Census of Housing - is since 1981 and based on administrative registers a continuing of the questionnaire based Census on Population and Housing., Statistical presentation, The statistics are compiled from a full-scale census, 1st January. Before 2011 are small buildings (e.g. garages, carports, outhouses) excluded from the stock. The statistics describe the stock of buildings analyzed by type of use, size, ownership, heating installation, roof covering and external cladding materials, water and effluent installations, and year of construction. The statistic is used by municipals, ministries, the press, companies and private people., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistic covers all buildings in the Registry of buildings and Dwellings. Data is validated at the building level. The aggregated numbers are checked against earlier years., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistic is used by municipalities, counties, government departments, private and semi- private organizations and firms, the news media and private persons. It is used for public and private planning, education and public debate., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The quality of the statistic is believed to be high. A survey of the overall accuracy of the Central Register of Buildings and Dwellings has never been conducted. But the degree of unknown variables is small., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistic is published medio July, normally on time., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, With some exceptions the data are consistent back to January 1, 1986(see comparability over time). A complete comparability with the statistic of constructions is, for several reasons, not possible., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The newest numbers are published at [STATBANK] https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/byggeri-og-anlaeg/bygninger.aspx). The numbers are also used in The Statistical Yearbook and in the Statistical Ten-Year Review., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/census-of-buildings

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture

Contact info, Food Industries, Business Statistics , Michael Brogaard , +45 51 62 70 89 , MIB@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2024 , Previous versions, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2023, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2022, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2021, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2020, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2019, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2018, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2017, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2016, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2015, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2014, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2013, Accounts Statistics for Aquaculture 2012, The purpose of Account statistics for aquaculture is to show the economy in the Danish aquaculture sector. The statistics is used to monitor the economic development and to compare economic key figures from different farm types. The statistics was first made in 2004 and is comparable in its current form since 2017., Statistical presentation, The Account statistics for aquaculture is an annual estimation of the production value and costs, results, assets and liabilities and investments of the aquaculture sector in Denmark., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data for this statistics are collected yearly from the aquaculture companies' chartered accountants using an electronic accounting form. The collected accounts (the sample) are thoroughly tested, and possible errors corrected in cooperation with the reporting accountant. When all accounts are approved for statistical use, the sample of approved accounts are used together with register data for the entire population to simulate individual accounts for all units not in the sample., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics is used by the fish farmers and their organization, Danish Aquaculture, as well as authorities and legislators. The statistics is used in economic models and as a basis for yearly economic statistical reports for aquaculture to EU (DG Mare)., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The statistic is based on a sample, hence the results are uncertain. The aim is to include the biggest companies in the sample, and that 61 per cent of gross revenue is covered by the sample. There are no planned revisions of the statistics., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics is normally made public before one year after the conclusion of the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics is comparable from 2004 to present. All EU member states submit statistics to the , Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, . Hence, it's possible to make comparisons within the EU. The Danish Fisheries Agency publish a Structure and production statistics for the profession., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics is published yearly in a Danish press release and in the StatBank under , Aquaculture, . For more information please see the , subject page, for these statistics., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/accounts-statistics-for-aquaculture

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: District nursing (Discontinued)

Contact info, Personal Finances and Welfare , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, District Nursing 2016 Month 12 , Previous versions, District Nursing 2015 Month 12, Statistics on home nursing is a revitalisation of the part of the indicators on municipal health regarding home nursing, where data are collected directly for the care systems of the municipalities. The statistic give the number of recipients, visits and services of home nursing. , Statistical presentation, The statistic of home nursing has information on number of visits and recipients of home nursing and on services delivered on types. The statistic is published in three tables in StatBank Denmark., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Before using the data from the municipal care systems Statistics Denmark perform a validation process. There is no subsequent acceptance of data by the municipalities. The municipalities can transmit revised data, which will be part of the coming version of the statistics. Statistics Denmark compile the number of visits on the timestamp for the delivered service. There are made no imputations, correction of data nor seasonal adjustment., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The authorities and public institutions and citizens can use the statistics for analysis, research, debate etc. Yearly the statistics can be presented at two of Statistics Denmark's committees for users: Regions and Municipalities respectively Welfare Statistics., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Data must be taken with reservations for the differences in the ways municipalities register. Over time within one municipality changes can also occur regarding coverage and/or practice, which can lead to shift in level. Since data are not available for all municipalities it is not possible to publish data for the regions and the whole country., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics is published in March, less than three months after the end of the reference period., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Comparability across time should be possible, though the comparability depends on the practice used in each municipality and possible changes in this over time. As regards the comparability on type of services this is assessed to be poor., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Data are available on StatBank Denmark and via the homepage , home nursing, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/district-nursing--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Environmental accounts for Denmark (Discontinued)

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment , Ingeborg Vind , +45 24 83 51 49 , INV@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Environmental accounts for Denmark (discontinued) 2013 , Previous versions, Environmental accounts for Denmark (discontinued) 2012, These statistics are no longer compiled under the name Environmental Accounts for Denmark. Now specific documentations of statistics can be found under the subject page Environmental-Economic Accounts., Statistical presentation, The environmental accounts contain information on a) Material flows in the form of the the weight of Danish resource extraction, import and exports, b) Air emissions of different substances (CO2, N2O, CH4, PFC, HFC, SF6, NOx, NMVOC, CO, PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NH3), c) Public expenditure and revenue on the environment as well as d) Environmental related taxes etc., The definitions used in the environmental accounts ensures that the information immediately can be used for analyses of the interaction between the economic activities and e.g. air emissions of some of the above-mentioned substances., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Emission accounts are compiled taking energy accounts as a starting point for the emissions caused by the use of energy. Emissions caused by other factors than energy use are added subsequently and distributed among the relevant industries. , Tax revenues are broken down by industries on the basis of detailed information from National Accounts., Material Flow Accounts are compiled on the basis of internal and external sources on resource extraction., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Environmental Accounts are relevant for those interested in the correlation between the economy on the one side and environment and natural resources on the other side. Ministries and consultant firms are among the main users of environmental accounts. Accounts are included in the overall European environmental accounts, collected and compiled by Eurostat., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Figures on statistical uncertainty have not been estimated., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Data is normally published without delays., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The industry classification in the tables is the same as the one used in the national accounts. The tables can therefore be compared to other statistics based on the industry classification. Accounts are compiled in form of time series. For example accounts for air emissions are available for each year from 1990 until the last year that is published. Accounts are consistent and fully comparable within these years. On the more aggregated level (NACE 64), the Danish accounts are comparable with accounts of other EU countries compiled according to the Regulation no. 691/2011 on European environmental economic accounts., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Environmental-economic accounts, Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/environmental-accounts-for-denmark--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Book Production

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture , Trine Jensen , +45 20 13 88 17 , TSN@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Book Production 2023 , Previous versions, Book Production 2022, Book Production 2021, Book Production 2020, Book Production 2018, Book Production 2017, Book Production 2016, Book Production 2015, Book Production 2014, The purpose of the statistics is to shed light on the development of book publishing in Denmark. The statistics show the development in respectively the number of books published (the number of unique publications) and book titles. For example, it is possible to follow the trend in the number of first editions of fiction e-books or new editions of commercial, physical books in the field of professional literature. The statistics contain information for 2007 and onwards., Statistical presentation, The book production statistics are an annual inventory of the number of books and book titles published. A book here is a commercial publication, written material published by public institutions or a scientific report. All figures for the past six years are preliminary and revised annually., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistics are based on the national bibliographic record in the Danish Book List. The Danish Library Center delivers data to the statistics via a system-to-system solution. Data is checked for large fluctuations compared to the previous year before the preparation of tables for the statistics bank., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The key users are players in the book industry, the The Agency for Culture and Palaces and others interested. The statistics are used for analysis and planning in the field of literature. There is ongoing contact with The Agency for Culture and Palaces, where the quality of the statistics and user needs are assessed., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The source of the statistics is the Danish Book List, which receives books and other material from the publishers as a result of the Danish Duty Delivery Act and therefore covers the vast majority of publications in Denmark., The figures for the past six years are preliminary. This is due to post registrations of published books. The re-adjustment of the counting year can be considerable the following year., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The figures for the past six years are preliminary. The statistics are published at the beginning of October. The statistics are usually published without delay compared to the announced time., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics are not directly comparable with previous publications on book production statistics from the Danish Library Center. There are no international guidelines for compiling book production statistics., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the StatBank under , Literature, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/book-production

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Cattle

Contact info, Food Industries, Business Statistics , Mona Larsen , +45 24 81 68 47 , MLA@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Cattle 2025 , Previous versions, Cattle 2024, Cattle 2023, Cattle 2022, Cattle 2021, Cattle 2020, Cattle 2019, Cattle 2018, Cattle 2017, Cattle 2016, Cattle 2015, Cattle 2014, The purpose of these statistics is to describe the stock of cattle in Denmark. The statistics are i.e. used for forecasts of future slaughtering of cattle. The cattle stock have been estimated since 1946, but these statistics are in its current form comparable from 2008 and onwards., Statistical presentation, These statistics are a quarterly measurement of the total number of cattle in Denmark. The number of cattle are divided into groups of bulls and steers, heifers and cows, based on information collected from administrative registers. The cattle stock is also divided by geographic province., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Information is collected from two registers: the Central Register of Livestock and the Register of Cattle. In the Central Register of Livestock every single animal is registered with an individual number, birthday and sex and so on. These data are linked with data from the Register of Cattle about whether the heifers are with calf or not. When all data are validated, they are grouped by type, age and geography., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The cattle survey is of great interest to EU, the Ministry of Environment and Food, The Danish Association of Slaughterhouses and others farmer´s organizations, but also students and interested people in general. The most important purposes of cattle surveys are to provide a basis base for forecasts of cattle for slaughter. The statistics are used in financially and environment studies. , There are no examination of the uses satisfaction, but the impression is, that most users are satisfied with the statistics., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The reliability of the variables for cattle is considered to be good. The information about cattle comes from the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration's database, the Central Livestock Register (CHR) and the cattle database owned by SEGES. There is a large control of data in these registers, as it is mandatory that all cattle must be registered in CHR, Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The survey results are published quarterly, about 3 weeks after the survey day. The punctuality is high, with delays happening very rarely., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The survey is comparable from 2008 onwards, and there is a high degree of comparability with previous surveys. Furthermore there is high degree of comparability with other European countries, especially the EU countries. , Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published semiannually in a Danish press release and quarterly in the Statbank table , KVAEG5, . For further information, see the subject page for , Farms with livestock, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/cattle

Documentation of statistics

Counties and municipalities, v2:2003

Please note, a more current version of this classification is now available. See the current version , here., Name: , AMT_KOM_V2_2003 , Description: , Before 1970, Denmark was divided into approx. 1300 parish municipalities, 86 market town municipalities and 25 counties. The Danish Municipal Reform in 1970 resulted by law in a new local and regional structure for the whole country with two administrative levels - municipalities and counties - and thereby a change of administrative units., With the Danish Municipal Reform in 1970, the number of counties was reduced to 14 and municipalities to 277. Copenhagen Municipality (code 101) and Frederiksberg Municipality (code 147) were the only ones assigned both county and municipal tasks. After the amalgamation of the Bornholm municipalities in 2003, Bornholm's Regional Municipality (code 400) held the same special status as Copenhagen and Frederiksberg., From 1 April 1974, Sengeløse Municipality was incorporated into Høje-Taastrup Municipality (code 169) and Store Magleby Municipality was incorporated into Dragør Municipality (code 155), which reduced the total number of municipalities to 275., From 1 January 2003, Bornholm's Regional Municipality (code 400) was established by merging Allinge-Gudhjem (code 401), Hasle (code 403), Nexø (code 405), Rønne (code 407) and Aakirkeby (code 409) Municipalities and Bornholm County. The merger reduced the total number of municipalities in Denmark to 271., This classification includes Christiansø (code 411). Christiansø is not part of a municipality. Instead it is administered directly by the state through the Danish Ministry of Defence., The geographical breakdown of counties and municipalities is consistent with the Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (, NUTS, )., Valid from: , January 1, 1970 , Valid to: , December 31, 2005 , Office: , Metode og Data Science , Contact: , Rohan James Draper, , rjd@dst.dk, , ph. +45 21 33 89 16 , Codes and categories, Open hierarchy, Download , CSV, DDI, 100: København and Frederiksberg, 101: København, 147: Frederiksberg, 150: Københavns Amt, 151: Ballerup, 153: Brøndby, 155: Dragør, 157: Gentofte, 159: Gladsaxe, 161: Glostrup, 163: Herlev, 165: Albertslund, 167: Hvidovre, 169: Høje Taastrup, 171: Ledøje-Smørum, 173: Lyngby-Taarbæk, 175: Rødovre, 181: Søllerød, 183: Ishøj, 185: Tårnby, 187: Vallensbæk, 189: Værløse, 200: Frederiksborg Amt, 201: Allerød, 205: Birkerød, 207: Farum, 208: Fredensborg-Humlebæk, 209: Frederikssund, 211: Frederiksværk, 213: Græsted-Gilleleje, 215: Helsinge, 217: Helsingør, 219: Hillerød, 221: Hundested, 223: Hørsholm, 225: Jægerspris, 227: Karlebo, 229: Skibby, 231: Skævinge, 233: Slangerup, 235: Stenløse, 237: Ølstykke, 250: Roskilde Amt, 251: Bramsnæs, 253: Greve, 255: Gundsø, 257: Hvalsø, 259: Køge, 261: Lejre, 263: Ramsø, 265: Roskilde, 267: Skovbo, 269: Solrød, 271: Vallø, 300: Vestsjællands Amt, 301: Bjergsted, 303: Dianalund, 305: Dragsholm, 307: Fuglebjerg, 309: Gørlev, 311: Hashøj, 313: Haslev, 315: Holbæk, 317: Hvidebæk, 319: Høng, 321: Jernløse, 323: Kalundborg, 325: Korsør, 327: Nykøbing-Rørvig, 329: Ringsted, 331: Skælskør, 333: Slagelse, 335: Sorø, 337: Stenlille, 339: Svinninge, 341: Tornved, 343: Trundholm, 345: Tølløse, 350: Storstrøms Amt, 351: Fakse, 353: Fladså, 355: Holeby, 357: Holmegaard, 359: Højreby, 361: Langebæk, 363: Maribo, 365: Møn, 367: Nakskov, 369: Nykøbing Falster, 371: Nysted, 373: Næstved, 375: Nørre Alslev, 377: Præstø, 379: Ravnsborg, 381: Rudbjerg, 383: Rødby, 385: Rønnede, 387: Sakskøbing, 389: Stevns, 391: Stubbekøbing, 393: Suså, 395: Sydfalster, 397: Vordingborg, 400: Bornholm, 400: Bornholm, 401: Allinge-Gudhjem, 403: Hasle, 405: Nexø, 407: Rønne, 409: Aakirkeby, 411: Christiansø, 420: Fyns Amt, 421: Assens, 423: Bogense, 425: Broby, 427: Egebjerg, 429: Ejby, 431: Faaborg, 433: Glamsbjerg, 435: Gudme, 437: Haarby, 439: Kerteminde, 441: Langeskov, 443: Marstal, 445: Middelfart, 447: Munkebo, 449: Nyborg, 451: Nørre Aaby, 461: Odense, 471: Otterup, 473: Ringe, 475: Rudkøbing, 477: Ryslinge, 479: Svendborg, 481: Sydlangeland, 483: Søndersø, 485: Tommerup, 487: Tranekær, 489: Ullerslev, 491: Vissenbjerg, 493: Ærøskøbing, 495: Ørbæk, 497: Årslev, 499: Aarup, 500: Sønderjyllands Amt, 501: Augustenborg, 503: Bov, 505: Bredebro, 507: Broager, 509: Christiansfeld, 511: Gram, 513: Gråsten, 515: Haderslev, 517: Højer, 519: Lundtoft, 521: Løgumkloster, 523: Nordborg, 525: Nørre Rangstrup, 527: Rødding, 529: Rødekro, 531: Skærbæk, 533: Sundeved, 535: Sydals, 537: Sønderborg, 539: Tinglev, 541: Tønder, 543: Vojens, 545: Aabenraa, 550: Ribe Amt, 551: Billund, 553: Blåbjerg, 555: Blåvandshuk, 557: Bramming, 559: Brørup, 561: Esbjerg, 563: Fanø, 565: Grindsted, 567: Helle, 569: Holsted, 571: Ribe, 573: Varde, 575: Vejen, 577: Ølgod, 600: Vejle Amt, 601: Brædstrup, 603: Børkop, 605: Egtved, 607: Fredericia, 609: Gedved, 611: Give, 613: Hedensted, 615: Horsens, 617: Jelling, 619: Juelsminde, 621: Kolding, 623: Lunderskov, 625: Nørre Snede, 627: Tørring-Uldum, 629: Vamdrup, 631: Vejle, 650: Ringkøbing Amt, 651: Aulum-Haderup, 653: Brande, 655: Egvad, 657: Herning, 659: Holmsland, 661: Holstebro, 663: Ikast, 665: Lemvig, 667: Ringkøbing, 669: Skjern, 671: Struer, 673: Thyborøn-Harboøre, 675: Thyholm, 677: Trehøje, 679: Ulfborg-Vemb, 681: Videbæk, 683: Vinderup, 685: Åskov, 700: Århus Amt, 701: Ebeltoft, 703: Galten, 705: Gjern, 707: Grenaa, 709: Hadsten, 711: Hammel, 713: Hinnerup, 715: Hørning, 717: Langå, 719: Mariager, 721: Midtdjurs, 723: Nørhald, 725: Nørre Djurs, 727: Odder, 729: Purhus, 731: Randers, 733: Rosenholm, 735: Rougsø, 737: Ry, 739: Rønde, 741: Samsø, 743: Silkeborg, 745: Skanderborg, 747: Sønderhald, 749: Them, 751: Århus, 760: Viborg Amt, 761: Bjerringbro, 763: Fjends, 765: Hanstholm, 767: Hvorslev, 769: Karup, 771: Kjellerup, 773: Morsø, 775: Møldrup, 777: Sallingsund, 779: Skive, 781: Spøttrup, 783: Sundsøre, 785: Sydthy, 787: Thisted, 789: Tjele, 791: Viborg, 793: Aalestrup, 800: Nordjyllands Amt, 801: Arden, 803: Brovst, 805: Brønderslev, 807: Dronninglund, 809: Farsø, 811: Fjerritslev, 813: Frederikshavn, 815: Hadsund, 817: Hals, 819: Hirtshals, 821: Hjørring, 823: Hobro, 825: Læsø, 827: Løgstør, 829: Løkken-Vrå, 831: Nibe, 833: Nørager, 835: Pandrup, 837: Sejlflod, 839: Sindal, 841: Skagen, 843: Skørping, 845: Støvring, 847: Sæby, 849: Aabybro, 851: Aalborg, 861: Aars, All versions, Name, Valid from, Valid to, Counties and municipalities, v3:2006, January 1, 1970, Still valid, Counties and municipalities, v2:2003, January 1, 1970, December 31, 2005, Counties and municipalities, v1:1970, January 1, 1970, December 31, 2002

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/nomenklaturer/amt-kom?id=af2a51e3-f22d-4b1a-8537-fe5c91861228

Analyses: How big are Danish exports and who are our main trading partners?

In recent decades it has become more common to produce goods across national borders. Increasing globalisation challenges our understanding of what a country's exports encompass and what different statistical measures of exports show., Previously, different export statistics provided a fairly similar picture of Denmark’s exports and trading partners. However, an increasing proportion of Danish exported goods never crosses Danish borders, and that has resulted in increasing differences across the various export statistics. This analysis describes Danish exports and trading partners, based on the different export statistics., Main conclusions:, Danish exports in goods are largest when measured in Denmark’s balance of payments, where the sale of goods that have never crossed Danish borders are included as exports. Today, around a sixth of the total Danish export of goods takes place outside of Danish borders., Only goods which have crossed the Danish border are classified as exports in the international trade in goods statistics which implies that the export of goods appears lower here than in the balance of payments., Exports appear lowest when measured by Danish value added, as these calculations discount the value of the imports included in the production of the exported goods and services. Estimates from an Input-Output model in Statistics Denmark suggest that imported contents in exported goods and services constitute nearly half of the total value. , Regardless of the type of export statistics, Germany is Denmark’s most important export market., On the basis of goods which cross the Danish border, the US is Denmark’s sixth largest export market. When goods sold outside Denmark’s border are taken into account, the US is Denmark’s third largest export market., Looking at the final markets for the part of exports resulting from production in Denmark the US is the second largest export market as measured by Danish value added according to estimates in an OECD international Input-Output model., Get as pdf, How big are Danish exports and who are our main trading partners?, Colophone, How big are Danish exports and who are our main trading partners?, Subject group: Economy, Released: 5 March 2018 08:00, No. 2018:4, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Mads Møller Liedig, Telephone: +45 40 12 97 72

Analysis

Analyses: The global organisation of industrial groups has an impact on the measurement of Danish production and income

The way in which Danish enterprises choose to organise their production and sales in the global economy impacts whether it is reflected as domestic production and value added (GDP) or only as income (GNI) in the national accounts. When Danish enterprises sell products abroad, the activities are included in Danish GDP, whereas income based on sales via subsidiaries abroad is only included in GNI. In this way, the choice of sales channel impacts the statistics on Danish production and income., This analysis describes the global set-up of Danish industrial groups and their impact on the Danish economy. Focus is on the close correlation between Danish exports and in-come from subsidiaries abroad. The analysis is an extension of a Statistics Denmark analysis from 2016 dealing with goods exports outside Denmark by Danish manufactu¬ring enterprises. Income data from the central bank of Denmark, Nationalbanken, has allowed us to further document the importance of the industrial groups to the Danish economy., Main conclusions:, The industrial groups are important to the Danish economy; they export goods and services produced in Denmark or abroad and receive income from subsidiaries abroad. , In 2016, Danish industrial groups’ sale abroad of goods not crossing the Danish border accounted for almost a third of their total sale of goods abroad of DKK 524 billion., The income from subsidiaries of DKK 42.1 billion accounts for approximately one third of total earnings from Danish industrial groups’ manufacturing activities abroad. These ear-nings could have been counted as exports had the group chosen a different role for the production taking place in subsidiaries abroad., In 2016, the industrial groups’ activities abroad accounted for approximately 6 per cent of the Danish gross national income (GNI) and approximately 4 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP).,  , This is a translation of an analysis previously published in Danish 1 October 2018. See the analysis , here., Get as pdf, The global organisation of industrial groups has an impact on the measurement of Danish production and income, Colophone, The global organisation of industrial groups has an impact on the measurement of Danish production and income, Subject group: Economy, Released: 27 May 2019 08:00, No. 2019:7, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Mads Møller Liedig, Telephone: +45 40 12 97 72

Analysis

Analyses: Large language models and the Danish labour market

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as large language models are spreading rapidly. The most prominent example is ChatGPT, which gathered more than 100 million active users within two months. This type of generative AI has the potential to change the way people work, creating opportunities for innovation and productivity gains. However, the opportunities and challenges will most likely be unequally distributed across the workforce., This analysis explores the unequal economic impact of large language models (LLMs) on the Danish Labour Market. The analysis uses the so-called AI Occupational Exposure (AIOE) scores from a study of the American labour market and merges these scores with administrative data from Statistics Denmark. The AIOE scores reflect the relatedness between AI applications and human abilities connected to different occupations. Thus, the scores express potential economic impact of AI applications across occupations through either labour-augmenting or labour-displacing effects., Main conclusions:, Occupations dominated by cognitive routine tasks have the highest potential to change through large language models. , Legal Professionals, is the occupation with the highest LLM score. The occupation with the lowest score is , Painters, building structure cleaners & related trades worker, ., Economic activities influenced by cognitive abilities have higher LLM scores than activities dominated by physical tasks. The activity with the highest LLM score is , Higher Education, . The activity with the lowest score is , Building completion and finishing, ., Employed females altogether have more potential to apply large language models than employed males. However, within , Human Health & Social Work activities, women have a slightly lower LLM score than males., Employees with high personal yearly income generally have more potential to use and take advantage of large language models than employees with lower income.,  , The analysis is available in Danish here: , Store sprogmodeller og det danske arbejdsmarked,   , Get as pdf, Large language models and the Danish labour market, Colophone, Large language models and the Danish labour market, Subject group: Labour and income, Released: 8 February 2024 08:00, No. 2024:2, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:

Analysis