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Documentation of statistics: Upper-Secondary Education

Contact info, Population and Education, Social Statistics , Asger Bromose Langgaard , +45 21 59 96 46 , ALG@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Upper-Secondary Education 2025 , Previous versions, Upper-Secondary Education 2024, Upper-Secondary Education 2023, Upper-Secondary Education 2022, Upper-Secondary Education 2021, Upper-Secondary Education 2020, Upper-Secondary Education 2019, Upper-Secondary Education 2018, These statistics cover the activity in upper secondary education in Denmark. Upper secondary education is defined from Statistics Denmark's education classification DISCED-15 as all education classified on level 20 or 35. Upper secondary educations are typically 2-3 years in duration. Upper secondary education statistics are in their current form comparable since 2005 and are part of the overall Student Register, which contains information about all students in ordinary education in Denmark., Statistical presentation, These statistics contain figures about the enrollment and completion in upper-secondary education in Denmark. This includes the number of entrants, the number of completed and the number of active students. The statistics are divided by education and the students' age, sex, ancestry and national origin. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The data for these statistics are received yearly in November/December from The Ministry of Children and Education. This means that the data received by Statistics Denmark have already been corrected for errors. In addition, a thorough error searching and validation of data are done by Statistics Denmark, where data is controlled for fluctuations across time and irregularities at the individual level. The Ministry of Children and Education are involved in cases of substantial corrections., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics are relevant for public administrators, scientists and other analysts, journalists and citizens etc. as basis for prognoses, analyses and planning purposes in the educational field, but also for example in the labour market field and the integration field. The data of the statistics are used as background data for most of the personal statistics at Statistics Denmark, and are the basis for several tables in StatBank Denmark about education., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The administrative systems that are the basis for the statistics are used by the institutions for their own daily administration of the students as well as for the payment of various financial grants. Correct registers are therefore necessary for the economy of the institutions and contributes to an expected high quality of the data source. The Ministry of Children and Education conduct error detection of data and the quality of the received data is high. Errors do occur but they are in most cases corrected the following year., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published approximately 4 months after the reference time, which is 1 October. The statistics are usually published without delay in accordance with the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The current version of these statistics go back to 2005. However, statistics pertaining to upper secondary education in Denmark have been produced prior to 2005. The statistics are internationally comparable as upper secondary education is defined in similar ways internationally., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, In the StatBank, these statistics can be found under the subject , Upper-secondary education, . For further information, see the homepage of the , statistics, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/upper-secondary-education

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Personal income taxes

Contact info, Government Finances, Economic Statistics , Ida Balle Rohde , +45 61 24 24 85 , ILR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Personal income taxes 2024 , Previous versions, Personal income taxes 2023, Personal income taxes 2022, Personal income taxes 2021, Personal Income Taxation 2020, Personal Income Taxation 2019, Personal Income Taxation 2014, Personal Income Taxation 2013, The purpose of the statistics Personal income taxation is to give information about tax bases, tax calculations and the various tax concepts, and also give a description of provisional and final tax. The statistics cover income taxes from 1994 and is published yearly in November. The statistics were first published in 1903, but in its current form the statistics cover every year from 1994 onwards., Statistical presentation, The statistics is a yearly account of personal income- and wealth taxes, as they are in the final assessment. The statistics give information about tax bases, tax calculations and the various tax concepts., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is extracted annually from the Danish Tax Agency. Not all taxable persons are included in the data extract, so income tax is calculated for the missing persons, so that it is possible to describe the development for all taxable persons in Denmark. The validation takes place by comparing the level of total income taxes in relation to the previous year, where both business tendencies and possible tax rate changes are taken into account., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics are part of the general economic debate. The statistics is in demand from ministries, politicians, public and private institutions, researchers, enterprises and news media. The statistics often get a lot of attention in the media and amongst other professional users., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, In the first dissemination of the statistics, some information for some taxpayers is missing. The tax payments of these persons are therefore calculated to give an overall picture of the development in income taxes for persons. Also in the final version of the statistics, some taxpayers' information is missing, the statistics therefore contain calculated figures. In the preliminary versions of the statistics some tax types are corrected for biases, as these tax types are potentially underestimated in relation to the final value., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The Statistics are published yearly in November. The first version of the preliminary income taxes is published in November after the end of the income year. The final income taxes are published in November, two years after the end of the income year in question. Publications are released on time, as stated in the release calendar. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistic were first introduced in 1903. The tax reform in 1987 changed both income and deduction concepts. From 1987, the numbers were split into personal income, capital income, and deductions instead of gross income and deductions. The taxation structure differs greatly across countries, which makes international comparison difficult. , Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published annually in a Danish press release. In the StatBank the figures are published under , Personal income taxes, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/personal-income-taxes

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables)

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Ole Gravgård Pedersen , +45 30 89 28 39 , OGP@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables) 2020 , Previous versions, Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables) 2018, Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables) 2016, The purpose of the detailed material flow accounts is to shed light on the type and quantity of all materials linked to industries, private and government consumption, etc. , The accounts can be used for analysis of the physical proportions of resource use, output of goods and residuals, external trade, etc. Thereby they give information, which are useful in relation to analysis of circular economy, etc. , The accounts are available for 2018 and 2020. Not all data are fully comparable across the two years due to changes in data sources and introduction of new methods., Statistical presentation, The accounts present information about flows of natural resources, goods and residuals (waste and emissions to air, etc.) measured as tonnes per year. The accounts include all type of materials, which are used or supplied. , The flows are recorded by industries and other categories, e.g. extraction from nature, imports, exports, private and government consumption, emissions to the environment, etc. , The accounts are balanced, which means that the quantity of materials used by an industry equals the quantity of materials, that leaves the industry as sold products and residuals. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The accounts are based on several sources, for instance, International Trade in Goods, Purchases by Manufacturing Industries, National accounts, and Environmental-Economic Accounts supplemented by data from e.g. the Danish Environmental Protection Agency and websites and organizations and companies., The primary data are processed and supplemented by estimations and allocations, after which they are organised in a so-called physical supply-use table. Finally, this table is adjusted in such a way that supply equals use., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The accounts are of relevance to all, who are interested in information about those physical material flows that take place in relation to the Danish economy. It can be used as a basis for analysis of the circular economy, e.g. for analysis of which industries that use or produce certain types of materials. , Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, In general it can be assumed that there are less uncertainties associated with data obtained directly from primary statistics, while data that results from estimations and allocations will be associated with more uncertainties. , The balancing item, which is represented in the accounts, is to some extent a result of inaccuracies related to other items in the accounts. However, it cannot directly be used as a measure of the uncertainties, since it may also reflect other special relations., No estimations of the magnitude of the uncertainties have been made. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The accounts for 2020 have been published 4 years and three months after the end of the reference year (2020). The accounts are published without delay compared to the announced time of publication in the release calendar., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The accounts are available for 2020 and 2018, and in an earlier version for 2016. The versions are not fully comparable due to changes in source data and methods. , This type of accounts is - as far as we know - only available for the Denmark and the Netherlands, but with different classifications. Thus, it is not possible to make direct international comparisons. , For certain items it is possible to compare over time and with other countries by looking at the primary data that lie behind the accounts., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the StatBank under the subject , Detailed material flow accounts, . Selected items from the accounts are published in Danish publications., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/detailed-material-flow-accounts--physical-supply-use-tables-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Land Accounts

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Michael Berg Rasmussen , +45 51 46 23 15 , MBR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Land Accounts 2024 , Previous versions, Land Accounts 2021, Land Accounts 2018, Land Accounts 2016, These statistics concern the size of the land area of Denmark, how it is covered and how it is used. Land cover estimates how Denmark is covered by roads, buildings, crops, forests, lakes etc. Land use estimates for what purpose the land area of Denmark is used, e.g. for housing, industry, trade, recreation etc. Land accounts are part of the the Environ­mental-Economic Accounts (Green National Accounts)., Statistical presentation, Land accounts has three parts. Denmark's area in square kilometers in total and by municipalities and regions, land by land cover and land use by industry. Land by land cover and land use by industry are stated in square kilometers, square meter per capita and in percentage of the total land area, geographically divided by provinces and regions., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The land cover accounts have been produced from consolidating a number of source maps, all of which shows aspects of Danish land cover. All the maps have been overlaid using GIS techniques and aggregated into one map. The main part of the GIS-related work has been carried out by DCE, Aarhus University. , The land use accounts have been produced by combining the Cadastral map with the registers on buildings, dwellings, businesses, municipal plans etc. The classifications from the registers have been combined and prioritized to create the classification of land by land use., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The land accounts are relevant for users interested in how Danish land is used, and how this changes over time - including analyses of how different land covers and land uses may compete as demand for more urban land or more protected nature will have to mean less of other uses., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The statistics are well documented and transparent, building on all relevant map sources for the land cover of Denmark. Quality of the land use accounts is considered to be good, but the uncertainties are bigger than for the land cover. This is because the method is new and these accounts are the first published of their kind. As for many other statistics, the higher level of detail, the higher the uncertainties. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Statistics on the size of Denmark's land area is published by the end of February, in the year following the reference year. On the other hand, land by land cover and land use by industry do not have a fixed publishing rhythm, but have so far been published at years intervals. These statistics are published without delay, with reference to the announced time of publication in the release calendar., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The land cover accounts is fully compatible between 2011, 2018, 2021 and 2024. Compatibility with older statistics on land cover is limited, as there have been major changes to sources as well as methods. Land use has so far only been measured for one reference year., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Statistics on the size of Denmark, land by land cover and land use by industry are published in the StatBank under , Land use accounts, and , Natural resource accounts, . Furthermore, Land accounts is part of the Environ­mental-Economic Accounts (Green National Accounts)., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/land-accounts

Documentation of statistics

R-training in Georgia

In Georgia there is definitely something to celebrate! Despite difficulties coming from the new COVID19-normal, 22 participants have just completed their first training in the IT software ‘R’ at the Georgian National Statistical Office (GeoStat) as part of the EU Twinning project. A success assigned to coordination and cooperation across different sectors and domains with multiple partners and interest groups., 18 May 2021 8:00 ,  , An IT review and a discussion with Expertise France... , EU Twinning projects run with a specific set of objectives and clearly defined activities. But in GeoStat something more is bustling as an IT review combined with an ongoing coordination across projects has led to supplementary and essential goals to be pursued., Georgia - table with gear ready for Covid19 and online meeting. , Photo: Steen B. Pedersen,  , IT-resources are scarce in GeoStat why an IT-sector review led by the , UN Economic Commission on Europe (, UNECE), which the Twinning project was invited to take part in, encouraged them to develop an IT-training strategy for both IT and statistical staff. Training of IT staff will raise the skills and competence level of staff and in the long run hopefully attract new IT staff to GeoStat. Training of statistical staff will on the other hand, loosen the pressure on IT-resources. , The IT-sector review also suggested that GeoStat considers alternatives to Excel and MS-Access for statistical production processes. And meanwhile, Twinning experts on different subject areas were working with colleagues from GeoStat on implementing new statistical products and procedures – and choosing IT software was an essential part of that work. Selecting a well-known solution would of course be the easiest on the short run, but this did not happen!  , The Resident Twinning Advisor and the Project leader from Expertise France implementing the EU funded project “Statistics for the Eastern Partnership” (STEP) had long been discussing opportunities for possible areas of cooperation and synergies between the two projects with ‘R’ being a top priority for cooperation. Now to build from the bricks of the IT-sector review and the parallel discussions around cooperation efforts, ‘R’ was instead added to both work plans and course materials with efforts to take the first steps towards implementing an open source software more systematically as an integrated part of the statistical production process.  , Conducting training in times of COVID19, Like so much else, COVID19 also challenges statistical capacity building across borders why the first R-mission in the frame of the Twinning project was conducted online. On a positive note, this allowed for more employees to participate compared to the original plan. 6 sessions, of three hours each, in a combination of plenary introductions and practical training in “breakout rooms” - covered subjects such as data manipulation, data visualisation and more advanced loops and function procedures. , The next training mission will be conducted during the summer 2021. Meanwhile GeoStat employees have the opportunity to test/put their newly adapted skills into practice.,  , # Facts , about the EU Twinning project:, Name: , Strengthening the capacity of the Georgian Statistical system, Partner: ,  , National Statistics Office of Georgia  & Statistics Denmark, Duration: , April 2019 – July 2021,  

https://www.dst.dk/en/consulting/news-from-international-consulting/2021/18-05-2021-R-training-in-Georgia

Documentation of statistics: Development in Rents (housing)

Contact info, Prices and Consumption , Martin Sædholm Nielsen , +45 24 49 72 81 , MNE@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Development in Rents (housing) 2022 , Previous versions, Development in Rents (housing) 2021, Development in Rents (housing) 2014, The statistics measure the development in rent (housing). The survey has been carried out since the 1950s. , Statistical presentation, The statistics show the development in rents before and after rent subsidies. The average development in rent before rent subsidies is used for the consumer price index and the average development in rent after rent subsidies is used for the index of net prices., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The rent survey is based on a sample of privately owned rented dwellings, social rental housing and cooperative dwellings. The rent development for the social rental housing is based on administrative data from Landsbyggefonden and thus covers the entire population of social rental housing. Privately owned rented dwellings are covered by a sample of approx. 110,000 (only approx. 85,000 for 1. quarter of 2022) for dwellings out of a population of approx. 500,000 privately owned rented dwellings. Cooperative dwellings are covered by a sample of approx. 600 dwellings. , Social rental housing and private rental housing as well as cooperative housing each amount to almost half of the total rental housing market whereas cooperative dwellings account for approx. 10 per cent., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistic measures the development in rent (housing). , The statistic is primarily used in calculating sub-indices in the consumer price index, the index of net retail prices and the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP). Development in rent is used as an indicator for price development for rented dwellings and for regulating (indexation) rent contracts.s., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, It is not possible to quantify the uncertainty in the rent survey, as the sample behind is not randomly drawn . However, for social housing, the statistics are based on the population of social housing, which is why there is no uncertainty here. For the private rental homes, the sample consists of approx. 110,000 (only approx. 85,000 for 1. quarter 2022) rental homes out of a population of approx. 500,000 rental housing, so here there is limited sample uncertainty. Cooperative dwellings are covered by a sample of approx. 600 dwellings, so here there is sample uncertainty., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The consumer price index including the rents index is published on the 10th or the first working day thereafter, following the month in which the data was collected. , The statistics are published without delay in relation to the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics have been compiled in the same way since 1982. The rent survey is directly comparable with similar rent-indices from other countries' EU harmonized consumer price index (HICP)., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Figures for the rent survey can be found in the statistics bank under group 04.1-2 under resp. the consumer price index, the net price index and the EU Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/development-in-rents--housing-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: National Accounts: Fixed Capital Stock

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Jonas Johansen Næsby , +45 29 44 68 24 , JJN@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, National Accounts Fixed Capital Stock 2024 , Previous versions, Fixed Capital Stock 2021, Fixed Capital Stock 2021, Fixed Capital Stock 2019, Fixed Capital Stock 2018, Fixed Capital Stock 2017, Fixed Capital Stock 2016, Fixed Capital Stock 2014, The purpose of the statistics is to provide a detailed picture of the economy’s total production apparatus and the part of national wealth that is held in fixed assets. Fixed assets are compiled in accordance with the guidelines in the European System of Accounts, ESA 2010, and are based on the national accounts series for investment. Fixed assets according to ESA 2010 were published for the first time in September 2014., Statistical presentation, The statistics on fixed assets comprise six variables that are compiled both at current prices and in chain-linked values. Exceptions are other changes in the volume of non-financial assets, which are not compiled in chain-linked values, and revaluations, which exist only in current prices. The six variables are: Gross capital stock of fixed assets, Net capital stock of fixed assets, Gross fixed capital formation, Consumption of fixed capital, Other changes in the volume of non-financial assets and Revaluations., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Fixed assets are compiled using gross fixed capital formation, historical stocks and assumptions on service lives and depreciation. Investment data stem from business statistics, administrative registers and sector-specific sources, supplemented by BBR, the Motor Register and R&D statistics. Service lives follow European recommendations. Data are validated against industry and sector series and through a final macro-assessment. From 2021, all asset types are compiled using PIM based on harmonised benchmark stocks., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, As fundamental data for everyone dealing with socioeconomic conditions like economic ministries, organizations, the press, the financial sector, larger companies, students and researchers. National accounts are used as the basis for analyzing the economic development., National accounts continuously evaluate feedback from users via national and international forums., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, A certain degree of uncertainty is linked to the data sources and the assumptions used in the compilation of fixed assets. Consistent methods and the integrated processing of sources help ensure stable results over time. Until 2020, buildings and transport equipment were compiled using direct stock methods, which generally provided a solid basis. The shift to a fully harmonised PIM approach from 2021 may introduce slightly higher uncertainty. Quality management and revisions follow the CoP, QAF and established procedures., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The first version of the annual national accounts, including fixed assets, is published at the end of June in the year following the reference year. Final annual national accounts figures are published annually approximately 2.5 years after the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Comparisons with other statistics at a detailed industry level will often show differences, partly because of differences in definitions of variables, and partly because of the calendar year delimitation of the national accounts and its requirement of total coverage of the economic activity., Internationally there is a high degree of comparability with the national accounts of other countries because the Danish national accounts are compiled in accordance with the definitions in the European System of National Accounts ESA2010., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in StatBank under , National accounts, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/national-accounts--fixed-capital-stock

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: National Accounts: Household Consumption Expenditure

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Mercedes Sophie Louise Bech , +45 51 53 61 56 , mcb@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, National Accounts Household Consumption Expenditure 2024 , Previous versions, Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is a central component of the national accounts and reflects households’ purchases of goods and services. The national accounts provide a comprehensive description of the economy as well as the transactions occurring between households, businesses, public institutions, and abroad., Consistent time series for annual HFCE figures are available from 1966, and quarterly figures are available from Q1 1990., Statistical presentation, The statistics cover household consumption of goods and services. The figures are presented in StatBank and Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, giving users the opportunity to analyze consumption patterns and the contribution of different sectors to total household consumption., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, A set of economic statistics is used for the households final consumption expenditure. The first estimate for a period is prepared before all information is available and is based on the structure of the most recent final national accounts, with imputations using indicators such as short-term economic statistics. New sources are continuously incorporated according to a set schedule, and three years after the reference period, the national accounts and their functional distribution are considered final., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is relevant for all analyzing private consumption and its economic significance. This includes ministries and public authorities, which use HFCE for planning, trends, forecasts, and modelling; industry and interest organizations for analyzing consumption patterns; and researchers, journalists, and the public seeking insight into household consumption over time. User feedback is continuously considered to keep the statistics relevant and useful., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Household final consumption expenditure depends on the uncertainty of sources and the assumptions used. Some components, like retail trade, are measured accurately, while others, such as imputed rent and undeclared work, are more uncertain. Early estimates are less precise, and ongoing revisions improve HFCE’s accuracy and reliability., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The first version of a preliminary annual national account for Households final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is published at the end of February the following year. The annual accounts are then revised in March and June, and again in June of the subsequent year. The final national accounts for HFCE are published two and a half years after the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is part of the national accounts and compiled according to international guidelines, ensuring cross-country comparability. Covering the period from 1966, it reflects households’ purchases of goods and services and is based on various underlying sources. Direct comparisons with other statistics can be difficult due to differing definitions, but HFCE is fully consistent with the overall national accounts., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Information on household consumption expenditure is published in StatBank under the subjects Economy and National Accounts. The releases are accompanied by , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, , which provides current perspectives and selected commentary. , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/national-accounts--household-consumption-expenditure

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Income and consumption distribution in the household sector (experimental statistics)

Contact info, Government Finances, Economic Statistics , Ulla Ryder Jørgensen , +45 51 49 92 62 , URJ@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Income and consumption distribution in the household sector (experimental statistics) 2022 , Previous versions, The purpose of the statistics is to bring together the benefits from the national accounts system, which provides a coherent description of the economy, and from microeconomic statistics on households, so that one can take a closer look at how incomes and consumption are distributed between different types of households., Statistical presentation, The distribution of income and consumption for the household sector of the national accounts is an experimental annual calculation of income and private consumption at household level, which is aggregated by quintiles and household types. The survey covers private households in Denmark., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Virtually all economic statistics that are available are used for the national accounts. When new sources are ready, they are continuously incorporated into the national accounts according to a fixed rhythm. Three years after a given period, the national accounts are considered final., The consumption survey is a sample survey, where the number of households is 2,200 out of Denmark's total of approx. 2.8 million private households. From 2024, 3,200 will be asked. The study includes information from three data sources: Accounts, CAPI interviews and registers., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics are relevant to everyone who deals with socio-economic conditions for households., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The ability of the national accounts to accurately describe economic reality depends partly on the uncertainty associated with the sources and partly on the model assumptions underlying the preparation. Some parts can be calculated more precisely than others, as there is better access to source data. The first estimates of a period's national accounts will be more uncertain than the final version, which comes after three years, as they are continuously revised when new sources become available., The participation rate for the Consumption Survey in the years 2018-2022 has varied with . This creates uncertainty, not least for detailed consumption groups. For the total consumption, this means that there is an uncertainty margin of +/- 1.2 per cent. while for bread, for example, it is 2 per cent. For Food and non-alcoholic beverages, it is 1.2 per cent. , while for Alcoholic beverages and tobacco it is 4.8. There is under-reporting in a number of areas such as alcohol, tobacco, prostitution and undeclared work. The uncertainty is greater when data is based on accounting instead of interviews, and it will be greater if you look at smaller subgroups of households. , In these statistics, we have chosen a more general level to ensure greater consistency between the national accounts and the consumption survey, as well as to minimize uncertainty., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics were first published approx. 23 months after the end of the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The national accounts and the consumption survey are carried out according to guidelines from the European statistical office Eurostat. Comparable figures are published by Eurostat. The distributional figures are still experimental in both Eurostat and Denmark., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, In the Statistics Bank, the results of the statistics are published under the subject , Complete national accounts - Household consumption, total economy, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/income-and-consumption-distribution-in-the-household-sector--experimental-statistics-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Activities in small enterprises

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Activities in small enterprises 2024 , Previous versions, Activities in micro enterprises 2022, The purpose of the statistics is to shed light on the activities e.g. the use of ICT in microenterprises, with 5-9 employees. The study focuses on topics with high topicality and attention among users, such as security measures and web sales. The content is replaced every year. The survey is developed in collaboration with users and has been carried out for the first time for 2021., Statistical presentation, The statistics are an annual survey of the activities of small businesses. The subjects that are covered are typically some that users are currently asking for more knowledge about. This could be, for example, sustainability, innovation, social responsibility and digitalisation, including the use of digital business solutions, e.g. the spread of remote meetings, robotics and artificial intelligence. It can also be ICT security measures in the company and the use of various e-sales channels., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistics are a sample-based questionnaire survey. Data is collected via digital reporting. Data validation takes place in the form of consistency checks in the digital form as well as by subsequent troubleshooting and possible re-contact with the reporting parties. The published results are calculated for the population. There is stratification by industry and size., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Statistics Denmark is experiencing an ever-increasing demand for more knowledge about small businesses, particularly in areas such as sustainability, innovation activities and digitalisation. A greater number of variables are replaced annually as a result of new technology and the development of user needs. The ongoing development of the content of the statistics takes place in close dialogue with users., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The survey is sample-based, and therefore associated with an uncertainty in the form of random variation in relation to industry and company size. The sampling uncertainty is limited. The survey is compulsory to answer and the response rate is therefore above 90. The enumeration of the responses from the sample to the total population partially corrects for missing responses. Some questions are of a technical nature and therefore difficult to understand in companies that do not work with technology., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published 8 months after the end of the reference period. It is usually published without delay in relation to the announced time., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Some of the results can be compared with results from the survey 'ICT use in enterprises', which covers companies with at least 10 employees. A large number of questions in the survey are replaced annually, so there is no coherent time series for all subjects., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, News from Statistics Denmark, and the main results are available in Danish on Statistics Denmark's homepage at the address , Statistics Denmark's homepage, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/activities-in-small-enterprises

Documentation of statistics