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    Our projects

    Statistics Denmark implements projects in other countries with the purpose to build up these countries’ capacity to produce reliable, comparable, timely and available statistics. Below is a list of some of those countries we currently support as well as some of those countries we supported in the past., Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam, January 2024/January 2025 – December 2026, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on one side and the national statistical institutions in Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam on the other side have agreed to implement Phase II of the Strategic Sector Cooperation projects in the area of statistics. The aim of the second phase is that,  partner countries are strengthened and in a better position to consistently provide a reliable and credible evidence-base to sensitise decision-makers, implementers and key actors responsible for advancing a just green transition, as well as for the general public at large. , Vietnam entered Phase II in January 2025. The plan is to include a fourth country in Phase II - the selection process is ongoing., Read more about our project in Ghana, Read more about our project in Morocco, Read more about our project in Vietnam, Bosnia and Herzegovina , January 2024 - January 2026, Statistics Denmark is implementing an EU-financed Twinning project in Bosnia and Herzegovina in cooperation with the national statistical institutions of Finland, Slovenia and Italy. The project runs from January 2024 to January 2026. This project is the fifth in a row of collaboration projects financed by the EU, with Statistics Denmark as the lead agency., The overall objective of the project is to strengthening the national statistical system (NSS) inside Bosnia-Herzegovina facilitating its approximation to the Union , acquis, in the area of statistics. , Read more, Jordan 2022-2024, September 2022-September 2024, Statistics Denmark implements an EU-financed Twinning project in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Our partner is Department of Statistics of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (DoS)., The implementation is done in close cooperation with the Federal Statistical Office in Germany, The Italian National Institute of Statistics and Statistics Lithuania as Junior Partners, with support from Statistics Finland. The project will run from September 2022 to September 2024., The overall objective of the Twinning Proposal is to strengthen the capacity of Jordan’s Department of Statistics in terms of compilation, analysis and reporting of statistical data in line with International and European best practices., Read more, Pan-African Statistics - PAS II, February 2022-October 2025, The Pan-African Statistics project is part of an EU funded programme counting two projects (SOCSTAF and ECOBUSAF) headed by Statistics Denmark and Statistics France respectively. The Danish-headed project focuses on support to producing official statistics within the social domains of education, health, and labour and counts consortium partners from the NSIs of France, Finland, Spain and Poland. Denmark is consortium partner in the French-headed project focusing on support to a Statistical Business Register and national accounts., The aim of the Danish-led part of the project is to support African integration through strengthening the African Statistical System and ensure the use of quality statistical data in the decision-making process and policy monitoring, in order to facilitate monitoring of societal progress in Africa, with a special focus on the social domain., Read more about PAS II here, Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam, February 2019 – 2024, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on one side and the national statistical institutions in Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam on the other side have agreed to start Strategic Sector Cooperation projects with the aim to strengthen the quality of official statistics in the three countries., Read more, Recently concluded projects, Georgia 2019-2021, April 2019 – July 2021, Statistics Denmark is implementing an EU-financed Twinning project with Geostat, the national statistical institution in Georgia. The project focuses on national accounts, extranal sector statistics, business statistics and social statistics. The project is implemented in cooperation with the national statistical institutions of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Finland and Lithuania., Read more, Bosnia and Herzegovina , January 2018 – April 2020, Statistics Denmark has implemented an EU-financed Twinning project with the three statistical institutions and the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The project focused on national accounts, statistical business register, structural business statistics, producer prices in service industries and construction, tourism statistical, balance of payment and international investment position statistics. The project was implemented in cooperation with the national statistical institutions of Croatia, Finland and France., Read more, Mozambique, 2002 - 2015, Statistics Denmark has together with Statistics Norway and Statistics Sweden in a consortium called Scanstat provided assistance to the national statistics institution in Mozambique, INE during three five-years planning periods (2003-2007, 2008-2012, 2013-2017). Scanstat had assigned two long term advisers until the end of 2015. The project covered a range of different statistical subjects as well as management support. The financial support was pooled in a basket where a range of donors were involved., Read more

    https://www.dst.dk/en/consulting/projects

    Publication: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Danish Economy

    Temapublikationen handler om udslippet af drivhusgasser fra dansk økonomi og findes kun på engelsk. Den er baseret på Danmarks Statistiks miljøregnskab., Formålet med , Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Danish Economy, er at beskrive de udslip af CO2 og andre drivhusgasser, som er forårsaget af danske økonomiske aktiviteter., Publikationen beskriver omfanget af udslip fra erhvervslivet og husholdningerne. Desuden indeholder publikationen en række resultater om, hvad udviklingen i dansk økonomis struktur og den økonomiske vækst har betydet for udviklingen i udslippet af drivhusgasser., Al information om udslippene er knyttet til det danske nationalregnskab og de såkaldte input-output-tabeller gennem fælles klassifikationer og definitioner. Sammenknytningen muliggør, som det er vist i publikationen, analyser af samspillet mellem økonomiske aktiviteter og miljøet., Konklusioner, Udledningen af drivhusgasser fra dansk økonomi var 130 mio. tons i 2007, når udslippene omregnes til CO2-ækvivalenter. CO2 er den vigtigste drivhusgas og udslippet af CO2 alene udgjorde 117 mio. tons svarende til 21 tons pr. dansker., Opgørelsen inkluderer såvel udslip fra international sø- og lufttransport som udslip fra biomasse anvendt som brændsel. Hvis sidstnævnte udelades, og principperne bag indberetningen til Kyoto-protokollen anvendes, kan det danske udslip af drivhusgasser opgøres til 66 mio. tons, hvoraf CO2 alene bidrager med 52 tons. Det svarer til 10 tons pr. dansker. Således er det kun halvdelen af udledningen af drivhusgasser fra danske økonomiske aktiviteter, der er omfattet af Kyoto-protokollen., Fra 1990 til 2007 steg det danske bruttonationalprodukt (BNP) i faste priser med 40 pct. Mens de samlede CO2 udslip, inklusive udslippene fra international transport, steg endnu mere, er den økonomiske vækst og udslippene for de fleste erhverv ikke længere tæt forbundet. Hvis udslippene fra international transport fraregnes, var stigningen i CO2 udslippene kun 8 pct. Og hvis også udslip fra anvendelsen af biomasse freregnes, var der et fald i udslippene på 4 pct., Se flere konklusioner i , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, ., Presentation of the publication in English, The purpose of this publication which is based on Statistics Denmark's Environmental Accounts for Denmark, is to describe the emissions of greenhouse gases caused by Danish economic activities., The publication describes the extent of emissions from the industries and the households. Furthermore, the publication contains analytical results on the relationship between the structure of the Danish economy and the economic development on one hand and the emissions of greenhouse gases on the other., All information on the emissions is linked consistently with the Danish national accounts and the so-called input-output tables through common classifications and definitions. The link facilitates, as shown in this publication, analyses of the interaction between the economic activities and the environment., Conclusions, The emissions of greenhouse gases from the Danish economy were 130 million tonnes in 2007 when converted into CO2 equivalents. CO2 is the predominant greenhouse gas, and the CO2 emissions alone were 117 million tonnes, corresponding to 21 tonnes per Dane., These estimates include emissions from international sea and air transport as well as emissions from biomass used as fuel. If the latter categories are excluded, by using the principles for reporting to the Kyoto Protocol, the Danish emissions of all greenhouse gas emissions were 66 million tonnes CO2 equivalents with CO2 alone contributing 52 million tonnes. The latter figure corresponds to 10 tonnes per Dane. Thus, the reporting to the Kyoto protocol only accounts for less than half of the total, emissions from the Danish economy., From 1990 to 2007, the Danish GDP at constant prices increased by 40 percent. While the total CO2 emissions, including the emissions from international transport activities rose even more, economic growth and CO2 emissions are no longer linked together for most of the Danish industries. If emissions from international transport are excluded, the increase in CO2 emissions was only 8 percent. And if also emissions from biomass are excluded, emissions show a 4 percent decrease over the period., The publication has not been printed as a book., Get as pdf, Entire publication, Colophone, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Danish Economy, Environment and energy, ISBN pdf: 978-87-501-1809-1, Released: 18 November 2009 09:30, No of pages: 66, Contact info:, Ole Gravgård Pedersen, Phone: +45 30 89 28 39

    Publication

    Historical national accounts

    Tables of Historical National Accounts comprise two different types of National Accounts figures. Backcast figures which are consistent with the latest compilations, and obsolete published figures, which shed light on the available National Accounts figures for the observers, of bygone periods, of their contemporaneous economy. , Introduction, The most important descriptive tool of the macroeconomy of, say, Denmark is the current compilations of the National Accounts, henceforth abreviated as Statistics Denmarks current National Accounts., This page covers two different meanings of ”Historical National Accounts”:, backcast National Accounts figures, which are consistent the figures of the current National Accounts, but covers previous periods, and, obsolete published figures of the National Accounts, meaning figures which, for different reasons, partly or wholly are not consistent with the current National Accounts from Statistics Denmark., Why are both interesting?, Backcast National Accounts figures are interesting because, they extend the consistent description of the Danish economy backwards in Time, further than the current National Accounts figures go. These extended figures help us see the business cycles (the aggregate motion of the economy) over the longer term., Obsolete published figures of the National Accounts are interesting for those who would like to understand how observers were able to view the economy of their own times, e.g. from the 1950’ies and 1960’ies, of the 1940’ies and 1950’ies., What is the difference?, Very briefly differences are accounted for by three factors: compilation manuals, the division of labour in the organization of the World’s production, and the coverage of available statistics., From the first modern sets of National Accounts figures emerged in the 1930’ies and 1940’ies much research has been conducted and conceptual refinement has found their way into the international compilation manuals from organizations, like United Nations (UN) and the OECD. These changes of the basic manuals, changes in the organization and distribution of productive activities across national boundaries (e.g. the increasing globalisation of production) has changed details of even fundamental concepts like Gross Domestic Product (GDP; in Danish: bruttonationalproduktet, BNP)., Economic-political data requirements for a more precise description of the Danish economy’s structures and dynamics increased historically the means with which to provide important improvements in the systematic statistical coverage of areas such as business statistics and labour market statistics., These three factors combined changes the requirements of and the ability to provide a more precise description of the economy. For this reason the published figures of different compilation regimes, of overlapping years, are usually different even for the exact same years., To gather what is similar, and separate what is different, we har introduced the somewhat technical term ”National Accounts compilation regimes”, here anre elsewhere abreviated ”NA-regimes”, or ”compilation regimes”., Previously published figures and descriptions from the Danish National Accounts have revealed 19 different NA-regimes, from the first was published in December 1945, until the lastest, the current, which started in 2016., Introduction to key the concepts Gross Domestic Product (GDP; in Danish: bruttonationalprodukt, BNP), Gross National Income (GNI; in Danish: bruttonationalindkomst, BNI) and Gross Domestic  Product in factor prices (in Danish: bruttofaktorindkomst, BFI) may be found elsewhere on pages concerning the Danish National Accounts., Documentation, Published figures of the Danish National Accounts are divided into 19 separate, official compilation regimes:, Name of compilation regimes, Main release vehicle (-s), in Danish, NR1945, Statistiske Efterretninger 1945:52, d. 14. december, Statistiske Meddelelser 4/129/5, 1948, NR1948, Statistiske Efterretninger 1948:25, d. 11. juni, NR1951, Statistiske Meddelelser 4/140/2, 1951, NR1955, Statistiske Meddelelser 4/160/2, 1955, NR1960, Statistisk oversigt 1948-1959, udgivet 1960, samt Statistisk årbog 1960, udgivet 1961, NR1962, Statistiske Undersøgelser 7, 1962, NR1965, Statistiske Efterretninger 1965:59, d. 15. dec., NR1972, Statistiske Efterretninger 1972:79, d. 20. dec., NR1978, Statistiske Efterretninger 1978:A20, d. 29. august,, Statistiske undersøgelser nr.30 og 31, 1973, NR1981, Statistiske Efterretninger 1981:A30, d. 22. september, ”National­regnskabsstatistik 1966-1981”, udgivet 1983, NR1984, Statistiske Efterretninger 1984:18, d. 23. december, ”National­regnskabsstatistik 1983”, udgivet 1985, NR1995, Statistiske Efterretninger 1995:12, d. 19. juni, ”National­regnskabsstatistik 1994”, udgivet 1996, NR1997, Statistiske Undersøgelser 46, 1997, NR2000, Statistiske Efterretninger 2000:03, d. 13. april, ”National­regnskabsstatistik 1999, Aprilversion”, udgivet juni 2000,, ”Nationalregnskab ENS95. Makroøkonomiske tidsrækker 1966-1997”, udgivet 2001., NR2005, Statistiske Efterretninger 2005:08, d. 26. juli”, ”National­regnskabsstatistik 2003”, udgivet september 2005, NR2009, Statistiske Efterretninger 2009:15, d. 09. nov., ”National­regnskab 2008”, udgivet januar 2010, NR2011, Statistiske Efterretninger 2011:11, d. 15. september, ”National­regnskab 2010”, udgivet februar 2012, NR2014, ”Nationalregnskab og offentlige finanser, ESA 2010, Hovedrevision 2014”, udgivet september 2014, Statistiske Efterretninger 2014:13, d. 22. december, NR2016, , det aktuelle, Statistiske Efterretninger 2016:11, d. 15. nov., In addition there is a half-official compilation regime:, Name of compilation regimes, Main release vehicle (-s), in Danish, BU1958, Kjeld Bjerke og Niels Ussing: , Studier over Danmarks nationalprodukt 1870-1950, , Kbh., 1958. Udsendt af Statistisk Departement sammen med Københavns Universitet, Økonomisk Institut., and some unofficial compilation regimes:, Name of compilation regimes, Main release vehicle (-s), in Danish, SH1983, Svend Aage Hansen: , Økonomisk vækst, , bind II, Akademisk forlag, Kbh., 3.udg., 1983. Publikation nummer 6 fra Københavns Universitet, Institut for Økonomisk Historie., En meget anvendt kilde, med talrækker til 1818. Kan betragtes som en tilbageføring af NR1962, med en videreføring ved NR1965 og NR1972., SL2010, Larsen, Hans Kryger; Søren Larsen og Carl-Axel Nilsson: ”Landbrug og industri i Danmark 1896 -1965. Nye beregninger af bfi inden for de varefremstillende sektorer”, , Historisk Tidsskrift, , bind 110, nr.2, 2010. Siderne 358-401.  , Her anvendes alene tallene for 1947-1965, der skyldes Søren Larsen. En tidligere version af disse tal for 1947-1965 har været indarbejdet i visse af den økonomiske model ADAMs databanker, som tilbageføring af NR1984., Five main publications of obsolete sets of National Accounts figures, in addition to access to the figures of their tables: , Bjerke, Kjeld, og Niels Ussing: , Studier over Danmarks nationalprodukt 1870-1950, , Statistisk Departement og Københavns Universitets Økonomiske Institut, G.E.C Gads forlag, 1958. Due to unresolved intellectual property rights we are presently unable to provide this as a pdf-document., Statistisk Departement: , Nationalproduktet og Nationalindkomsten 1930-1946, , Statistiske Meddelelser 4. række, 129. bind, 5. hæfte, 1948., Statistisk Departement: , Nationalproduktet og Nationalindkomsten 1946-1949, , Statistiske Meddelelser 4. række, 140. bind, 2. hæfte, 1951., Statistisk Departement: , Nationalindkomsten 1938 og 1947-54, , Statistiske Meddelelser 4. række, 160. bind, 2. hæfte, 1955., Statistisk Departement: , Nationalregnskabsstatistik 1947-60, , Statistiske Undersøgelser nr.7, 1962., Zip-files with table contents as MS-Excel-spreadsheets, Tabelindhold - Studier over Danmarks nationalprodukt 1870-1950 (zip), Tabelindhold - Nationalproduktet og Nationalindkomsten 1930-1946 (zip), Tabelindhold - Nationalproduktet og Nationalindkomsten 1946-1949 (zip), Tabelindhold - Nationalindkomsten 1938 og 1947-54 (zip), Tabelindhold - Nationalregnskabsstatistik 1947-60 (zip),  , Key figures,   , Related content in Historical national accounts, Tables in Statbank , Scheduled releases , Contact, Michael Osterwald-Lenum, Phone: +45 20 57 01 29, Mail: , mol@dst.dk

    https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/oekonomi/nationalregnskab/historisk-nationalregnskab

    Subject page

    How to create a project proposal

    On this page, you can get help for the creation and completion of a project proposal in Denmark’s Data Portal., Statistics Denmark reviews the individual project proposals and makes an assessment during the process and before the final approval as to whether the project meets the legal requirements. These requirements are about the documentation of data, that the data content is commensurate with the purpose of the project (data minimisation), and that the project is relevant to society (as specified in the General Data Protection Regulation). It is the data controller’s own responsibility that the approved project proposal reflects, makes a case for and documents all data that is associated with the project., How to create and complete a project in Denmark’s Data Portal, See the video guide on how to create a project proposal (in Danish), On your front page in Denmark’s Data Portal, you click ‘Data orders’ and then ‘Create project proposal’. Here you give the project a title, select the institution under which the project should be created, and indicate whether it belongs under the researcher scheme, project database scheme or authority scheme. , If you need help, you can contact an administrator in your institution., Project details, Here you enter the project description and, in doing so, you account for the purpose of the project, subject area of investigation, relevance to society and argue for the use of data. Below you will find hint questions and recommendations for each point as well as relevant appendixes and references., 1. Purpose, Describe the project’s overall purpose:, Hint questions:, What is the research project about generally?, What will the research project accomplish?, Recommendations:, Keep the purpose description short, precise and in non-professional terms., Formulate the purpose broadly so that it is possible to cover several relevant aspects of a topic and expand the project along the way with new data., Avoid repetition of matters that belong under project description or population., Pay attention to the coherence with the rest of the project proposal., Examples of purpose description, Here you can see examples of purpose descriptions that Research Services approve. Both narrow and broad purpose descriptions are accepted., The purpose is to shed light on factors that have or may have an impact on the development and treatment of atherosclerosis, and to assess how these factors interact in the development and treatment of atherosclerosis., The project aims to examine the historical and current development in the size and composition of the workforce., The purpose of the project is to examine citizens' use of public welfare services throughout the entire life cycle, i.e. from birth to grave., The research project seeks to shed light on fundamental questions in economics and financing regarding the operation and financing of companies., The purpose of the project is to examine the assessment, course and treatment in the Danish healthcare system with a view to identify where cross-sectoral implementation can improve, and where the work with evidence-based knowledge in daily clinical practice can optimize., The purpose of the project is to investigate how diet, smoking, alcohol and exercise factors (KRAM factors) relate to the degree of health deterioration, as well as the development of the incidence and prevalence of the KRAM factors in relation to the development of disease over time., 2. Description, Based on the purpose of the project, elaborate the background and conditions of the actual research project., Hint questions:, Which main hypothesis or which research topics are examined or attempted to answer?, What topics does the project address, and how are basic data and any external data included in relation to these topics?, Recommendations:, Make your argument on a topic level, such as ’immigration’, ’education’, ’criminal offences’ and ’income’ as well as ’diagnosis information’, ’pharmaceutical product data’ and ’rates’., The reasoning for external data should be described in the same way as basic data. , Describe which topics the project investigates so that the project can be adapted along the way and benefit from data across multiple areas.  , Pay attention to the coherence between the description and the other parts of the project proposal., 3. Relevance to society, Describe the relevance of the project to society in brief., Hint questions, What is the connection between the purpose of the project and its relevance to society?, How is the project relevant to all of society?, Recommendations:, Keep the description short and credible., Avoid repetitions from the other texts as well as text that does not concern this specific project., Examples of adequate project proposals (in Danish), Eksempel 1 - Analyse om fertilitet og graviditet, Eksempel 2 - Arbejdsmarkedstilslutning, Eksempel 3 - Hjertekarsygdomme i den danske befolkning, Eksempel 4 - Betydningen af at have en neurologisk sygdom, Project access, Here the administrator or a contact person with powers can add users to the project proposal, so that it is possible for these users to access data. The users must have been created in Denmark’s Data Portal and have an active user agreement with the authorised institution that is the data controller of the project., Data content , This is where you select registers and variables for the project proposal and descripe external data under 'Additional Datasources'. This is also where you describe the project population. , Read more under Population description, . Below you will find hint questions and recommendations for filling additional datasources., Additional datasources, Describe external data that is associated with the project proposal. , Hint questions:, What kind of data does the external data source collect , How does the external data support the project's purpose, Recommendations:, Classify external data by data source. For example, one additional data source could be data from the National Agency for IT and Learning (STIL). ,  Briefly and generally explain what the data will be used for, so that there is the possibility of expanding the project along the way with more data from the same data source. , Be aware that additional data sources must be included in the project description., Analysis platforms , If your authorised institution has a hosted server, you can choose to create the project here. Alternatively, you can always create the project on the Researcher server. , Read more under Analysis platform, Summary, Here you can see your complete project proposal and check that everything has been entered correctly. If you want to change something, you can go back and correct it before you submit your request. If you are an administrator for the institution under which the project belongs, you can submit the proposal directly to Statistics Denmark by clicking ‘Submit’. If not, you must send the proposal to one of the administrators in your institution by clicking ‘Submit to administrator’. , If you get your project proposal back for revision, it means that the project owner in Research Services has reviewed it and added comments that you must consider. You can re-submit the project proposal after editing. ,  , Specifically when creating subprojects on project databases and authority schemes, When you create a project proposal for a subproject, you must remember to select project database scheme/authority scheme. If by mistake you select the researcher scheme, the project proposal will not be created as a subproject. Unfortunately, it is not possible to change the scheme, and therefore you must create a new project proposal., The project proposal is completed in the same way as a project under the researcher scheme, but under ‘data content’, you must pay attention to the following:, Data that is to be transferred from the project database/authority scheme must be indicated under ‘Data from the Project database’ or ‘Data from Authority scheme’, Data to be added from Research Services must be indicated under ‘Data from Denmark’s Data Portal’.

    https://www.dst.dk/en/TilSalg/data-til-forskning/anmodning-om-data/oprettelse-af-projektindstilling

    About Denmark's Data Portal

    Denmark’s Data Portal is an application that provides easy, efficient and secure access to Danish data for research, analysis and management. , Danish data is of great significance to the development of Danish society. For that reason, Statistics Denmark has established a data portal, which provides researchers, analysts and Danish businesses with an enhanced view of the Danish underlying data basis while making the whole process from application to data smoother. In other words, the solution offers , one user interface, one point of access and one secure solution to meet all data requirements for statistics, research, management and analysis., In collaboration with other data owners, the data portal builds on the services that already exist in Statistics Denmark, and new functionality and services are added continuously to meet user needs., A collaborative solution, The data portal is conceived as a collaborative cross-disciplinary national solution for the benefit of research establishments, private businesses and public authorities – completely in line with the intentions behind Denmark’s national public digitisation strategy., Users get a complete view of all registers as well as support in finding the data best suited for their purpose. Moreover, the solution provides quick user access, once the requirements to data security and data confidentiality are met, and with the possibility to get advice and support in the process. Finally, case processing and approval of project applications take place as part of an automated process, thus ensuring progress for the project and transparency for the users., Data security, In Denmark’s Data Portal, the focus data security and information security is massive. Data is built in a special system, which is based on processes of high security, safe management and secure procedures.,  , Administrative procedures and guidelines, In Statistics Denmark, we comply with the non-discrimination requirements of the Danish Public Administration Act. This means that all rules and security requirements apply to all users and all collaborative partners. In other words, nobody gets easier terms or has to meet a lower level of security than others do., Statistics Denmark's procedures complies with current legislation with respect to GDPR, which is tested via external revision and the ISO 27001 standard, which is the security standard for government authorities. The security is tested annually as a result of Statistics Denmark's ISO 27001 certification., Statistics Denmark has prepared a set of guidelines for use of researcher machines, which applies for all research and analysis projects carried out within the framework of Denmark's Data Portal and Research Services. In the guidelines, you find for example the requirement that work must be carried out on pseudonymised data, and that Statistics Denmark's methods for statistical disclosure control must be applied. Other examples are the principles of data mining as well as requirements for a clearly defined emergency response and decision guidance documents in connection with the handling of data breach and security incidents. , Read more under Rules on transfer of analysis results, Secure application, In Denmark's Data Portal, a two-factor login is always used for both the application and the researcher machine, and there are requirements to the security in net traffic and requirements for secure network protocols, as per the Danish Centre for Cyber Security's requirements and recommendations., The application is thoroughly tested for external penetration - see further under `Certification and external control' below., Secure data processing and secure workflows, Agreements exist between Statistics Denmark and all research and analysis institutions in Denmark. The agreements focus on issues such as clarity of roles and responsibilities and ensuring that the employees of the research and analysis institutions handle the administration of the individual institution in the most appropriate way. This is sustained through regular contact with user committees, release of awareness campaigns and user surveys., In Denmark's Data Portal, researchers and analysts are certified in a special module focusing on compliance with the data processing and data security rules. This means that each user regularly must go through a number of questions regarding data processing and GDPR to maintain their access to Denmark's Data Portal and Research Services., The workflows for researchers as well as analysts and administrative employees in Statistics Denmark are reviewed annually by the internal supervision and assessed by IT architects, IT managers ad information security coordinators for the purpose of ensuring that there are no loopholes or overlooked ways of cheating, gaining unintentional access or abusing user roles. The detailed authorisation system in Denmark's Data Portal has been reviewed specifically for the purpose of verifying that a multi-person system has been set up for approval and update, which ensures that individual persons cannot exploit or abuse the system., We carry out systematic system control to ensure that research results for transfer do not contain personal data or individual data (microdata), and we perform randomised sampling and management-initiated samples based on risk assessments., Certification and external control, Security is continuously monitored both through Statistics Denmark's internal supervision and external inspections and audits. Statistics Denmark maintains regular contact with independent external experts who assess, test, and stress test the security of the systems, source code and workflows. The security of our pseudonymisation algorithm has been verified through an external review from the cyber security department, and an executive summary of this can be provided upon request to relevant stakeholders. Likewise, external experts have verified the so-called transfer control., External audit:, Statistics Denmark's Research Services annually obtains an external audit statement of the ISAE 3000 type, which can be provided to relevant stakeholders. The audit statement, which is accompanied by a corresponding ISAE 3000 statement for the general IT environment and IT workflows, describes a range of security-related control areas, including technical security measures, storage and processing of personal data, and more., ISO 27001 certification:, Statistics Denmark undergoes an annual process to maintain the achieved ISO certification ISO/IEC 27001:2013. The audit process is conducted by the international and independent certification company DNV-GL. The scope, i.e. the area that has been checked and ISO 27001 certified, is ¿IT and business processes in the statistics production, including data collection, in accordance with Statement of Applicability"., Penetration tests:, Statistics Denmark has a number of penetration tests carried out each year, where external experts attempt to find vulnerabilities in the technical shell security of systems and access points. This leads to continuous focus on updating to the latest versions of web-facing technologies and security in the firewall. Daily monitoring is in place for external penetration attempts, and there is ongoing surveillance of network traffic in the firewall and associated systems.

    https://www.dst.dk/en/TilSalg/data-til-forskning/danmarks-datavindue/om-danmarks-datavindue